RESUMO
Introducción: algunas respuestas fisioecológicas en roedores se pueden registrar a través del estudio de los índices morfológicos, lo cual constituye un factor de importancia para el control de los múridos. Objetivos: comparar las variables morfofisiológicas en dos poblaciones de ratas y relacionarlas con la carga de ectoparásitos. Métodos: el estudio se realizó entre 2007 y 2008 en dos localidades de La Habana. Para apresar los animales se utilizaron trampas de captura viva previamente cebadas. Se estudiaron cuatro índices morfofisiológicos que fueron comparados entre las dos localidades por un análisis de varianza. Resultados: se analizó un total de 104 roedores identificados como Rattus rattus (83,6 %) y Rattus norvegicus (16,4 %). El índice de riñón relativo presentó diferencias altamente significativas entres las poblaciones. Los valores de los índices morfofisiológicos resultaron inferiores en los animales parasitados. La importancia ecológica y su implicación para el control de los resultados obtenidos son discutidas en el trabajo. Conclusiones: el análisis morfofisiológico demostró que en el puerto de La Habana existe disponibilidad de recursos necesarios para la supervivencia de estas especies, lo cual favorece que los dos sexos soporten mejor la carga de ectoparásitos y constituyan reservorios de estos, así como riesgo de transmisión permanente.
Introduction: some physioecological responses from rodents may be registered through the study of morphological indexes, which is an important factor for the control of rodents. Objectives: to compare the morphophysiological variables in two rat populations and relate them to the ectoparasite loads. Methods: this study was carried out from 2007 to 2008 in two sites of La Habana province. Specially prepared traps to catch rats alive were used. Four morphophysiological indexes were studied and then compared through a variance analysis for the two sites. Results: one hundred four Rattus rattus (83.6 %) and Rattus norvegicus (16.4 %) were analyzed. The relative kidney index showed highly significant different between the rat populations. The morphophysiological indexes were lower in parasitized animals. The ecological importance and the implications of these indexes for the control of obtained results were discussed in this paper. Conclusions: the morphophysiological analysis proved that the necessary resources for the survival of these species are available, which favors that both rat sexes bear the ectoparasite load in a better way, and thus they represent parasite reservoirs and a permanent transmission risk.
Assuntos
Animais , Feminino , Masculino , Ratos , Ectoparasitoses/veterinária , Carga Parasitária , Doenças dos Roedores/parasitologia , Cuba , Ectoparasitoses/parasitologiaRESUMO
INTRODUCTION: some physioecological responses from rodents may be registered through the study of morphological indexes, which is an important factor for the control of rodents. OBJECTIVES: to compare the morphophysiological variables in two rat populations and relate them to the ectoparasite loads. METHODS: this study was carried out from 2007 to 2008 in two sites of La Habana province. Specially prepared traps to catch rats alive were used. Four morphophysiological indexes were studied and then compared through a variance analysis for the two sites. RESULTS: one hundred four Rattus rattus (83.6 %) and Rattus norvegicus (16.4 %) were analyzed. The relative kidney index showed highly significant different between the rat populations. The morphophysiological indexes were lower in parasitized animals. The ecological importance and the implications of these indexes for the control of obtained results were discussed in this paper. CONCLUSIONS: the morphophysiological analysis proved that the necessary resources for the survival of these species are available, which favors that both rat sexes bear the ectoparasite load in a better way, and thus they represent parasite reservoirs and a permanent transmission risk.
